Diabetes affects approximately 14 percent of adults in Jordan, making it one of the most common chronic conditions in the country. Its impact on oral health is significant and often underappreciated.
How Diabetes Affects Oral Health
Elevated blood sugar levels create an environment in the mouth that promotes bacterial growth. Diabetes impairs white blood cell function, reducing the body's ability to fight oral infections. It also thickens blood vessels, slowing the delivery of nutrients to and removal of waste from oral tissues. The result: increased susceptibility to gum disease, slower wound healing, and higher risk of oral infections including fungal infections (thrush).
Managing Oral Health with Diabetes
Maintain excellent blood sugar control — well-managed diabetes significantly reduces oral health risks. Brush at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily. Stay hydrated to combat dry mouth, which is common in diabetic patients. Visit your dentist every 3 to 4 months rather than the standard 6 months. Inform your dental team of your diabetes status, current medications, and most recent HbA1c level.
Before Dental Procedures
Schedule dental appointments after meals when blood sugar is most stable. Bring your glucose monitoring device. Inform the dentist if you have been experiencing hypo- or hyperglycemic episodes. Some procedures may require antibiotic prophylaxis or adjustment of insulin timing — this should be coordinated between your dentist and endocrinologist.